The 20 best biographies and autobiographies of all time
Fascinating lives captured impeccably: these are the best
biographies and autobiographies of all time
Lives of the Caesars
Suetonius (c121AD)
Suetonius was private secretary to the emperor Hadrian and
although this group biography of the
lives of the 12 Caesars might need an occasional pinch of strict
historical salt, it is full of decadence and colourful detail it.
Martin Amis (2000)
Easily Martin Amis’s best book, in which he leaves behind
the struggle for effect, stops trying to say anything serious, and in doing so
creates something effective and serious about his early life, his relations
with his father, the death of his cousin, his various artistic rivalries, and,
of course, those teeth.
A Moveable Feast
Ernest Hemingway (posthumously 1964)
Published three years after his death, this is part road
trip, part love letter to Paris, part study of his friendship with characters
such as F Scott Fitzgerald, and wholly wonderful.
The Life of Samuel Johnson
James Boswell (1791)
Less a biography and more an act of homage, this volume not
only provides a close-up of the great lexicographer, in all his terrific wit
and travels, it also brings to life an entire era. Often hugely funny – and
Boswell omits no details.
Eminent Victorians
Lytton Strachey (1918)
Written throughout the Great War – and some think
thematically influenced by this cataclysm – this pioneering and witty group
biography of major Victorians was the first to dissolve the popular image of
that era’s morality and thought.
Goodbye to All That
Robert Graves (1929)
Although Graves recounts the days of his childhood and the
early years of his marriage, it is his chronicle of the First World War and his
unflinching depiction of life in the trenches – the deadening banality of that
horror – that gives this book its enduring force. His comrade Siegfried Sassoon
was not happy about some of the descriptions.
The Moon's a Balloon
David Niven (1972)
These only semi-credible memoirs come from a seemingly
happier, simpler time, and deal with the first half of the actor’s life as he
made his way from Sandhurst to Hollywood. Packed with great stories, they are
irresistibly charming.
The Rings of Saturn
W G Sebald (1995)
Ostensibly a memoir of Sebald’s walking tour around Suffolk,
this extraordinary and profoundly haunting work is also about the echoes in
landscape, the long shadows of history and the inescapability of the past –
from sea-submerged villages to air force bases from which bombers flew in the
war.
The Diaries of Samuel Pepys
Samuel Pepys (1660-69)
Probably as close as we can get to a time machine, Pepys
famously witnesses the Great Fire of London; but more gripping throughout these
hypnotically copious journals is the texture of life and love in 17th-century
London
De Profundis
Oscar Wilde (1897)
The Latin title translates as “from the depths”, and this
50,000-word letter addressed to Lord Alfred Douglas was written while Wilde was
in jail. It examines their time together and details Wilde’s spiritual
development during his incarceration.
Alan Clark: Diaries (Vol I)
Alan Clark (1993)
Far exceeding anything he might ever have achieved in
office, the late Tory MP’s diaries remain a classic of outspoken invective,
political plotting, vividly unpleasant character portraits and a relish-filled
panorama of the snakepit that is Parliament.
The Autobiography of Alice B Tokias
Gertrude Stein (1933)
About as modernist as one can get, this is actually art
collector Gertrude Stein’s biography, written in the voice of her lover, Alice
B Toklas. Stein was close friends with Picasso – he painted her in the manner
of a stone idol – and was right at the centre of the Parisian art and literary
vortex.
Seven Pillars of Wisdom
T E Lawrence (1922)
An account of Lawrence’s experiences during the Arab Revolt
of 1917 when he fought the Ottomans with Emir Faisal, capturing Aqaba and
winning the Battle of Tafileh. The romanticism of the imagery captured in
photographs – Lawrence in full Bedouin dress out in the desert – made him a
sensation back in Britain.
Testament of Youth
Vera Brittain (1933)
In the Great War, Brittain was a Voluntary Aid Detachment
nurse. She lost her fiancé on the Western Front, then her brother and then her
two closest male friends. She vowed to write their stories, and about her war
experiences, as a form of a memorial.
My Family and Other Animals
Gerald Durrell (1956)
This account of naturalist Durrell’s childhood years in
Corfu is an unforgettable blend of wonderful human comedy – the foibles of
older relatives and family associates as seen through a child’s eyes – plus
those same eyes looking in wonder at the abundance and variety of wildlife in
the world around.
Homage to Catalonia
George Orwell (1938)
A memoir of a searingly intense time: Orwell’s months in
Spain during the Civil War, when he fought the fascists alongside mountain
peasants. Among many unforgettable images – the terror in Barcelona, the moment
he was shot in the neck – was the pervasiveness of the lice, and their fondness
for trousers.
The Diary of a Young Girl
Anne Frank (1947)
The story is so well rehearsed and yet the details still
astound; not merely the fear and the claustrophobia, but the different shades
of human behaviour and endurance. The nightmarish circumstances of her
deportation and death in Bergen-Belsen mean that no matter how familiar her
story may feel, no one should ever overlook it.
I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings
Maya Angelou (1969)
The poet’s hugely influential biography (this was the first
volume, dwelling on her early years) was on the US bestseller lists for two
years. The story of her childhood is harrowing – the racism of the deep south
but it is also to do with the freedom that literacy and poetry brings.
Wild Swans
Jung Chang (1991)
Following the lives of three generations of the Chang family
through the turmoil of 20th-century China, this biography is a personal account
that casts incandescent light on the lives and experiences of ordinary Chinese
people in extraordinary and often evil times.
Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and
Architects
Giorgio Vasari (1550)
The biographical work that laid the foundations for
Renaissance art history,Vasari made the reputations of many of the “Old
Masters” but he also peppers his “lives” with vivid detail – including
allegations that Andrea del Castagno murdered Domenico Veneziano, a claim that
is still controversial today.
Here are some more to read about
Walden Henry -David Thoreau (1854)
The Life of Charlotte Brontë- Elizabeth Gaskell (1857)
Out of Africa-Karen Blixen (1937)
Let Us Now Praise Famous Men-James Agee and Walker Evans
(1941)
Churchill: A life-Martin Gilbert (1969)
The Double Helix-James Watson (1968)
The Year of Magical Thinking-Joan Didion (2005)
Peter the Great: His Life and World-Robert K Massie (1981)
Maus-Art Spiegelman (1991)
A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius-Dave Eggers (2000)
Steve Jobs-Walter Isaacson (2011)
Persepolis-Marjane Satrapi (2000)
Anthony Blunt: His Lives-Miranda Carter (2001)
Giving up the Ghost-Hilary Mantel (2003)
The Hare with the Amber Eyes-Edmund de Waal (2010)
Here is brief description for you on how to write Biographies
http://sanjukta.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Biographical-Sketch.pdf