Come lets have fun with learning,enjoy the vast realms of literature and make our words worth it.
Friday, 9 October 2015
James Cook the three journeys
Cook's first journey was from 1768 to 1771, when he sailed to Tahiti in order to observe Venus as it passed between the Earth and the Sun (in order to try to determine the distance between the Earth and the Sun). During this expedition, he also mapped New Zealand and eastern Australia.
Cook's second expedition (1772-1775) took him to Antarctica and to Easter Island.
Cook's last expedition (1776-1779) was a search for a Northwest Passage across North America to Asia. Cook was killed by a mob on Feb. 14, 1779, on the Sandwich Islands (Hawaii). At the time, he was trying to take the local chief hostage to get the natives to return a sailboat they had stolen.
Cook was the first ship's captain to stop the disease scurvy (now known to be caused by a lack of vitamin C) among sailors by providing them with fresh fruits. Before this, scurvy had killed or incapacitated many sailors on long trips.
Endeavour
The first voyage of James Cook was a combined Royal Navy and Royal Society expedition to the south Pacific Ocean aboard HMS Endeavour, from 1768 to 1771. It was the first of three Pacific voyages of which Cook was the commander. The aims of this first expedition were to observe the 1769 transit of Venus across the Sun (3–4 June of that year), and to seek evidence of the postulated Terra Australis Incognita or "unknown southern land".
The voyage was commissioned by King George III and commanded by Lieutenant James Cook, a junior naval officer with skills in cartography and mathematics. Departing from Plymouth-Dock (Devonport) in August 1768, the expedition crossed the Atlantic, rounded Cape Horn and reached Tahiti in time to observe the transit of Venus. Cook then set sail into the largely uncharted ocean to the south, stopping at the Pacific islands of Huahine, Borabora and Raiatea to claim them for Great Britain[citation needed], and unsuccessfully attempting to land at Rurutu. In September 1769, the expedition reached New Zealand, being the second Europeans to visit there, following its earlier discovery by Abel Tasman 127 years earlier. Cook and his crew spent the following six months charting the New Zealand coast, before resuming their voyage westward across open sea. In April 1770, they became the first Europeans to reach the east coast of Australia, making landfall on the shore of what is now known as Botany Bay.
The expedition continued northward along the Australian coastline, narrowly avoiding shipwreck on the Great Barrier Reef. In October 1770, the badly damaged Endeavour came into the port of Batavia in the Dutch East Indies, her crew sworn to secrecy about the lands they had discovered. They resumed their journey on 26 December, rounded the Cape of Good Hope on 13 March 1771, and reached the English port of Deal on 12 July. The voyage lasted almost three years.

James Cook
James Cook
Captain James Cook, FRS, RN (7 November 1728[NB 1] – 14 February 1779) was a British explorer, navigator, cartographer, and captain in the Royal Navy. Cook made detailed maps of Newfoundland prior to making three voyages to the Pacific Ocean, during which he achieved the first recorded European contact with the eastern coastline of Australia and the Hawaiian Islands, and the first recorded circumnavigation of New Zealand.
Cook joined the British merchant navy as a teenager and joined the Royal Navy in 1755. He saw action in the Seven Years' War, and subsequently surveyed and mapped much of the entrance to the Saint Lawrence River during the siege of Quebec. This helped bring Cook to the attention of the Admiralty and Royal Society. This notice came at a crucial moment in both Cook's career and the direction of British overseas exploration, and led to his commission in 1766 as commander of HM Bark Endeavour for the first of three Pacific voyages.
In three voyages Cook sailed thousands of miles across largely uncharted areas of the globe. He mapped lands from New Zealand to Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean in greater detail and on a scale not previously achieved. As he progressed on his voyages of discovery he surveyed and named features, and recorded islands and coastlines on European maps for the first time. He displayed a combination of seamanship, superior surveying and cartographic skills, physical courage and an ability to lead men in adverse conditions.
Cook was killed in Hawaii in a fight with Hawaiians during his third exploratory voyage in the Pacific in 1779. He left a legacy of scientific and geographical knowledge which was to influence his successors well into the 20th century and numerous memorials worldwide have been dedicated to him.
Monday, 5 October 2015
The Palindrome
TODAY IS A SPECIAL DAY.
WHY YOU ASK? Look at the date today
5-10-2015
Now Reverse it
5-10-2015
It remains the same
Why? Well continue to read
A Palindrome Day happens when the day’s date can be read the same way backwards and forwards. The dates are similar to word palindromes in that they are symmetrical.
Because date formats vary from country to country, not all dates that are be considered palindromic in one kind of date format are Palindrome Days in another. For instance, June 10, 2016 or 6-10-2016 is a palindromic date in the month-day-year (m-dd-yyyy) format, but is not if you write the date as mm-dd-yyyy (06-10-2016); as day-month-year (dd-mm-yyyy: 10-06-2016) or as year-month-day (yyyy-mm-dd: 2016-06-10).
Thursday, 24 September 2015
CURRENT AFFAIRS SEPTEMBER 2015
Lets know all the happenings around us .
Lets know all the happenings around us .
- Naina Lal Kidwai is the author of book, 30 Women in Power: Their Voices , Their Stories .
- Highest mountain of North America Mt McKinely renamed as Denali.
- India won three - match test series against Srilanka.
- Bihar to give 2% reservation to grand children of freedom fighters in government jobs.
- India won UNESCO 's Award of Excellence 2015 for conserving Sree Vadakkunnathan Temple in Kerala.
- Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton of Britain won 2015 Italian Grand Prix of Formula 1.
- Union Government announced One Rank One Pension for ex- serviceman.
- Music Composer Aadesh Shrivastava died.He had composed music for over 100 Hindi films.
- Indian boxer Vikas won Silver medal in 75 kg category at 2015 Asian Boxing Championships.
- Black Mamba Anti-Poaching Unit of South Africa selected for 2015 UNEP Champions of the Earth award.
- Acclaimed writer Jhumpa Lahiri awarded with 2014 National Humanities Medal by President Barack Obama at the White House.
- Weightlifter Deepak Lather Won Goin 2015 Commonweath Youth Games.
- First -ever Census on India's Leopard presented around 7910 in country excluding North eastern region of India.
- Leander Paes , Martina Hingis won US Open Mixed Doubles Title 2015.
- Sania Mirza- Martina Hingis won 2015 US Open Women Doubles title.
- Novak Djokovik defeated Roger Federer to win 2015 US Open Men's single title.
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